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Saturday, 28 November 2015

Indian National Movement Notes

  1. Which was a revolutionary who later turned into a yogi and a philosopher? – Aurobindo Ghosh 
2. In which year Delhi became the capital of India? – 1911 
3. With reference to Indian Freedom Struggle, who was the lady representative of India at the Second Round Table Conference? – Sarojini Naidu 
4. By whom was Swaraj as a national demand first made? – Dadabhai Naoroji 
5. Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre? – Lord Chelmsford 
6. By whom was the Indian Independence League set up? – Ras Behari Bose 
7. Which Urdu poets was invited, to the Second and Third Round Table Conference? – Muhammad Iqbal 
8. Which first movement was launched against the British in India? – Swadeshi Movement
9. By whom was first women’s university in India was founded? – Dhondo Keshave Karve 
10. Why was the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi? – Calcutta was the hotbed of revolutionaries 
11. During which movement was ‘Mahatma’ added before Gandhiji’s name? – Champaran satyagraha
12. Which first Indian leader to undergo imprisonment in 1882? – C. Vijiaraghavachari
13. From which Union were M. C. Setalvad, B. N. Rao and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer distinguished? – Madras Labour Union
14. At which congress session did Dadabhai Naoroji announce that Swaraj was the goal of India’s political efforts? – 1906 Calcutta session
15. By whom was the slogan ‘Inquilab Zinda bad’ first raised? – Bhagat Singh
16. Who said “I therefore want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn if it can be had”? – Mahatma Gandhi
17. Ancient Monuments Preservation Act was passed during which Viceroyality? – Curzon
18. What are the birth and death years of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar? – 1891, 1956
19. Who was elected as the President of All-India Khilafat Conference when it met at Delhi in 1919? – Mahatma Gandhi
20. Who was called by the British rulers as the leader of Indian unrest? – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
21. Which were the people who joined Mahatma Gandhi during the Champaran struggle? – Rajendra Prasad and Anugraha Narayan Sinha
22. In which year was the All-India Trade Union Congress formed in Bombay? – 1920
23. Who was involved in the Alipore Bomb case? – Aurobindo Ghosh
24. On whom was the title ‘Punjab Kesari’ was conferred? – Lala Lajpat Rai
25. Mahatma Gandhi’s first attempt at leading an All India struggle was his call for a Satyagraha against which act? – Rowlatt Act
26. In ‘March 1925, who was elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly? – Vithalbhai Patel
27. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India, leaving South Africa for ever? – 1915
28. Who attended all the three Round Table Conferences? – B. R. Ambedkar
29. Who founded the Banaras Hindu University? – Madan Mohan Malviya
30. What was the most important feature of the Government of India Act of 1919? – Introduction of Dyarchy
31. The Champaran Satyagraha was started by Mahatma Gandhi in which year? – 1917
32. Where was the session of Muslim League held when the resolution demanding the creation of Pakistan was passed? – Lahore
33. Who was the first woman’ President of the Indian National Congress? – Annie Besant
34. Who was the founder of the Muslim League in India? – Nawab Salimulla
35. With which case was Ram Prasad Bismil was associated? – Kakori Conspiracy Case
36. The Chauri-Chaura incident’ (during Non-Cooperation Movement) relate which case? – the burning of a police post by a mob
37. The Cripps Mission visited India during the regime which governor? – Lord Linlithgow
38. Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on which date? – April 13, 1919
39. Who was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress? – Sarojini Naidu
40. During the Indian Freedom Struggle, who raised an army called Free Indian Legion? – Subhas Chandra Bose
41. If a God were to tolerate untouchability I would not recognise him as God at all”. By whom were these words spoken? – Gandhi.
42. Which revolutionary died after a 64-day fast In jail, demanding treatment not as criminals but as political prisoners? – Jatin Das
43. When Gandhiji was arrested during Salt Satyagraha who took his place as the leader of movement? – Jawaharlal Nehru
44. Where did the INA trials took place? – Red Fort, Delhi
45. In which movements Bande Mataram was adopted as a slogan for agitation? – Partition of Bengal in 1905
46. Who took the burning of the foreign clothes during the Non- Cooperation Movement as ‘insenate waste’ ? – Rabindra Nath Tagore
47. Who was founder of All India Harijan Sangha in 1932 ? – M. K. Gandhi
48. During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why was the Simon Commission appointed? – examine the working of the reforms of 1919
49. Who started the Bhoodan Movement? – Acharya Vinoba Bhave
50. On which date the Indians celebrated the independence Day for the first time? – January 26, 1930
51. Who rejected the title of Knighthood and refused to accept a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India? – G. K. Gokhale
52. Who advocated the policy of abolishing princely states in free India? – Jawaharlal Nehru
53. What was the main reason for the failure of the INA? – the collapse of Japanese forces in the war
54. Who were considered constitutionalist within the Indian National Congress? – Satyamurty and K. M. Munshi
55. Where did Moplah rebellion of 1921 take place? – Kerala
56. Who Gandhian follower was a teacher by profession? – J. B. Kriplani
57. In 1943, where did Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose proclaimed the formation of the Provisional Government of Independent India (Azad Hind)? – Singapore
58. Which was a journal brought out by Abul Kalam Azad ? – Al -Hilal
59. The song ‘Jana-gana-mana composed by Rabindranath Tagore, was first published in January 1912 under the title of which book? – Bharat Vidhata
60. In the Interim Government formed in the year 1946, who held the portfolio of Defence? – Baldev Singh
61. What did Gandhiji do to practise the ideals of truth and non-violence in 1916 ? – He founded Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmedabad
62. In 1917, at Champaran, why did the government force farmers? – To undertake indigo cultivation
63. From where did Mahatma Gandhi start his historic Dandi March? – Sabarmati Ashram
64. Against whom did Gandhiji started Satyagraha movement in 1919 in protest? – enactment of Rowlatt Act
65. Who conceived the idea of Pakistan? – Chowdhary Rahmat Ali
66. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of India’s independence? – Clement Attlee
67. Where were all the three Round Table Conferences held? – London
68. From where did the Quit India Movement start? – Bombay on Aug. 8, 1942
69. By whom was the Civil Disobedience Movement led in the North-West Frontier Province? – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
70. During the freedom struggle, who established ‘The Deccan Educational Society’ ? – M. G. Ranade
71. Who said “My boy no, you are an Indian first and then a Muslim”? – Mohammad Ali Jinnah
72. Which event was characterised by Montague as ‘Preventive Murder’ ? – Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
73. Who presided over the first session of the All India Kisan Sabha and which day is celebrated as the All India Kisan Day? – Swami Sahajananda and 1st September
74. On which date was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated? – January 30, 1948
75. During the Indian freedom struggle, who started. the weekly Yugantar in April 1906 ? – Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendranath Dutta
76. Who is the author of the book ‘Hindu way of Life’? – Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
77. Who appointed a National Planning Committee in 1938? – Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
78. In which case were Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged for their role? – Lahore Conspiracy case
79. Which is the most significant contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to modern India? – His achievement of integration of princely states
80. Which revolutionary had participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was teacher in national school in Chittagong ? – Surya Sen
81. Who is the author of the concept of Antyodaya ? – Vinoba Bhave
82. Who was the leader of the Indian revolutionary activities in America? – Lala Hardayal
83. Paramdham Ashram was established by whom? – Acharya Vinoba Bhave
84. By whom was the clarion call ‘Dilli Chalo’ was given? – Subhash Chandra Bose
85. When Subhash Chandra Bose resigned as the President of INC, who was appointed in his place? – Rajendra Prasad
86. Which nationalist leader was involved in a libel suit against Sir Valentine Chirol, and left for England to fight his case in Sept, 1918 ? – B. G. Tilak
87. Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of Indian Independence? – J. B. Kriplani
88. On which basis Montague-Chelmsford Report formed? – The Government of India Act, 1919
99. Under whose guidance was the Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately come to an end? – Lala Lajpat Rai
90. “Be proud that you are an Indian, proudly claim I am an ‘Indian, every Indian is my brother.” Who had said these words? – Vivekananda
91. What was the first venture of Gandhiji in all-India politics? – Rowlatt Satyagraha
92. During the reign of which Indian National Congress banned and over 1,20,000 persons were arrested? – Lord Willingdon
93. Who com merited that Cripps Mission was a postdated cheque on a crashing bank? – Mahatma Gandhi
94. Who was named as Mira Ben by Mahatma Gandhi? – Madeline Slade
95. Mahatma Gandhi gave the call ‘Do or Die’ during which movement? – Quit India Movement
96. A series of articles by Aurobindo Ghosh known as ‘Doctrine of-Passive Resistance’ are associated with which movements? – Swadeshi and Boycott movement
97. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born in which year? – 1889
98. Who was the Chairman of Boundary Commission to define the boundaries of the dominions under the Indian Independence Act of 1947? – Cyril Radcliffe
99. Who was the President of Lahore session of INC at which the resolution of ‘Complete Independence’ was passed? – Jawaharlal Nehru
100. During the Indian Freedom struggle, who started a journal “The Indian Sociologist” ? – Shyamji Krishna Varma



chhattisgarh general knowledge

1. In which of the following districts is Indravati National park situated?
(A) Rewa (B) Bilaspur (C) Dantewara (D) Sarguja (Ans : C)

2. Tin, Mica and Iron-ore producing main district in the stale is ?
(A) Bastar (B) Kanker (C) Balaghat (D) Sarguja (Ans : A)

3. In which district of the state have precious stone Alexgender and Diamond reserve found?
(A) Raigarh (B) Jagadalpur (C) Raipur (D) Kanker (Ans : C)

4. Padum Lal and Punna Lal Bakshi the famous litterateur belongs to which of the following districts?
(A) Rajnandgaon (B) Bilaspur (C) Raipur (D) Bastar (Ans : A)

5. Where is the first Bio-Reserve Park of Asia located?
(A) Sarguja (B) Raigarh (C) Kanker (D) Raipur (Ans : C)

6. In which district is Gomrada wild life sanctuary situated?
(A) Janjgir-Champa (B) Raigarh (C) Sarguja (D) Bilaspur (Ans : B)

7. Which is the oldest temple of Chhattisgarh ?
(A) Siddeshewar Temple (B) Deorani-Jethani Temple
(C) Mahamaya Temple (D) Lakshemashwar Temple (Ans : B)

8. The exceptional identity of Chhattisgarh state is—
(A) Population (B) Corruption and Anarchy (C) Production of rice (D) Tribal culture (Ans : C)

9. The natural resources which are found in abundance in Chhattisgarh state are—
(A) Forest Resources (B) Minerals Resources
(C) Water Resources (D) Gas Resources (Ans : B)

10. Which is the city of temples at Chhattisgarh ?
(A) Dongargarh (B) Rajim (C) Orang (D) Ratanpur (Ans : C)

11. The lowest literacy percentage in Chhattisgarh is in district—
(A) Dhamtari (B) Kanker (C) Bilaspur (D) Dantewara (Ans : D)

12. In which of the following districts is lowest growth rate of population in Chhattisgarh—
(A) Bastar (B) Raipur (C) Raigarh (D) Mahasamund (Ans : D)

13. Total no. of divisions in Chhattisgarh is—
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (Ans : B)

14. The total no. of reserved assembly seats for scheduled castes in the state is—
(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 14 (Ans : B)

15. The election constituencies for the Lok Sabha in Chhattisgarh state is—
(A) 11 (B) 14 (C) 17 (D) 20 (Ans : A)

16. Where is the head office of the Southern coal field in the state?
(A) In Khandwa (B) In Bastar (C) In Bilaspur (D) In Kanker (Ans : C)

17. In which of the following districts are Gold and Quartize found in the state?
(A) Rajnandgaon (B) Sajapur (C) Sivini (D) Durg (Ans : A)

18. Who is the first woman in the Council of Ministers in the state?
(A) Smt. Pratibha Shah (B) Smt. Geeta Devi Singh
(C) Smt. Phulo Devi Netam (D) Smt. Shyama Dhruv (Ans : B)

19. Where is the old temple of Mama-Bhanja situated in the state?
(A) Khalleri (B) Rajim (C) Barsur (D) Bhopalpattnam (Ans : C)

20. Chherki Mahal is situated at ?
(A) Bilaspur (B) Raigarh (C) Korea (D) Kavardha (Ans : D)

31. Which Soil is found most in Chhattisgarh ?
(A) Red and Yellow Soil (B) Black Soil (C) Matasi Soil (D) Kanhar Soil (Ans : A)

32. Serial no. of Chhattisgarh as the state of India is?
(A) 26th (B) 27th (C) 28th (D) None of these (Ans : A)

33. For the formation of Chhattisgarh state the credit goes to—
(A) Congress party (B) B. J. P. (C) B. S. P. (D) Samajwadi Party (Ans : B)

34. Which one of the following is largest (in area) National Park in Chhattisgarh state?
(A) Kutru (B) Kanker Valley (C) Indravati (D) Sanjay (Guru Ghasi Ram) (Ans : D)

35. The highest literacy percentage in Chhattisgarh state is in district—
(A) Korba (B) Jashpoor (C) Kavardha (D) Rajnandgaon (Ans : D)

36. The lowest Sex ratio i.e. 124 per 1,000 persons is in the district?
(A) Sarguja (B) Raipur (C) Koriya (D) Dhamtari (Ans : C)

37. Chhattisgarh High Court at Bilaspur ranks in the country—
(A) 17th (B) 18th (C) 19th (D) 20th (Ans : C)

38. No. of districts in Chhattisgarh state is—
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18 (D) 20 (Ans : B)

39. Total no. of the reserved assembly seats for scheduled tribes in the state is—
(A) 30 (B) 34 (C) 38 (D) 40 (Ans : B)

40. Which one of the following is the first state in the country where the production of electricity is higher than its consumption?
(A) Jharkhand (B) Chhattisgarh (C) Uttranchal (D) Bihar (Ans : B)

Friday, 27 November 2015

Baba Amte -Short Biography

               
        Baba Amte (Muralidhar Devidas Amte) Short Biography



Dr. Muralidhar Devidas Amte is the real name of Lt. Baba Amte. He was born on 26th December, 1914. Out of love, people used to call him Baba Amte. He was one of the greatest social worker, social activist and social reformer. He was given the name ‘Abhay Sadhak’ (a fearless follower) by Gandhiji as he protected a girl from being raped. He hailed from a well settled family and he himself was well-off too. Then what made him go towards the way of social work? His inner voice pulled him and he could not resist working for the rehabilitation and empowerment of poor people suffering from leprosy.

Childhood
Baba Amte was worn in the Wardha District, Maharashtra to Mr. Devidas and Mrs. Laxmibai Amte. Being the eldest siblings of all, he was given ‘baba’ (elder brother) as his pet name. He had a very mirthful childhood. By the time he was fourteen, he owned a gun and hunted boar and deer.



Education
He was trained in law at Wardha and practiced the same. He became successful in the profession too. Soon Baba Amte was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies and started contributing towards Indian freedom struggle and started acting as a defense lawyer for people who were imprisoned by British authorities during Quit India Movement in 1942. 


Career
After his struggle for freedom of India, Baba Amte devoted his entire life towards the care of patients of leprosy and often allowed scientists to use his body as a medium to carry experiment to grow germs. During 1959, he started three medical ashrams to treat such patients. He carried out his own social project in the state of Maharashtra to stop injustice against leprosy patients. Also, in the year 1985, Baba started ‘Bharat Jodo’ campaign from Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh in the year 1988. He wanted to reinstate peace and create environmental awareness.


At the End
In 1990, Baba Amte joined hands with Medha Patkar for “Narmada Bachao” (Save River Narmada) movement, opposing the unplanned construction of Sardar Sarovar dam. Later he shifted to live near Narmada only till he died. He died on February 9, 2008.

Awards and Recognition
Baba Amte was conferred the Civilian award – Padma Shree in the year 1971 and Padma Vibhushan in the year 1986. The Welfare of the Disabled award was presented to him in the year 1986 and Gandhi Peace Prize in 1999. Among the host of international awards Baba Amte got were Damien-Dutton Award in 1983, the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service in 1985.