Rabindranath
Tagore was born on 7th May 1861, in the Jorasanko mansion in Calcutta, India.
He was the man who rejuvenated the Bengali music and literature in late 19th
and early 20th century and them their recognition into this world. He was the first non-European to win Noble
Prize for his work in Literature. He is the person who gave national anthem of
India and Bangladesh. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) and Ghare-Baire
(The Home and the World) are some of his best known works.
Childhood
Rabindranath
Tagore belongs to a Royal family of that era, the loyalist "Prince"
Dwarkanath Tagore, who employed European estate managers and visited with
Victoria and other royalty, was his paternal grandfather. He was raised mostly
by servants, as he lost his mother at very early age, and his father mostly
have official trips outside the city. In his childhood days, Rabindranath
avoided the classroom schooling, rather he liked to roam the manor or nearby
Bolpur and Panihati. And it is surprising that he didn’t like English much
during his childhood days.
Education
Tagore
enrolled at a public school in Brighton, East Sussex, England in 1878, as his
father wanted him to be a barrister. And later he completed his study in law at
University College London, but he left that school and opted instead for independent study of
Shakespeare, Religio Medici, Coriolanus, and Antony and Cleopatra. But in 1880
he returned to Bengal with no degree.
Career
At
the age of only 8 years Tagore started poetry. And at the age of 16 years, he
released his first substantial poems and after that this process continues into
uncountable poetry, music, stories writing. In 1890, Rabindranath Tagore began managing
his vast ancestral estates in Shelaidaha (a part of Bangladesh). Here he
released his first known work ‘Manasi poems’. For Gitanjali (which he released
in 1912) he was honored with a Nobel Prize in November 1913. The period from
1932 to 1941 was considered as his most productive years, when he worked
successfully in many fields like - article writing, music, poetry, painting,
theatre, novels and stories.
At
the End
During
the last years of his life, Rabindranath Tagore was actively involved into Indian
Nationalist movements. During these days he wrote "Chitto Jetha
Bhayshunyo" ("Where the Mind is Without Fear") and "Ekla
Chalo Re" ("If They Answer Not to Thy Call, Walk Alone"), these
two were politically charged lines that gained mass appeal during the fight for
Independence. Rabindranath Tagore took his last breath on 7th August 1941.
